A solver is a function that attempts to solve the equation A x = b.
TBD
Operators implement the scipy.sparse.linalg.LinearOperator interface,
so the following solvers are useable as-is, as long as the operator has
explicit input and output shapes.
bicg | 
        Use BIConjugate Gradient iteration | 
bicgstab | 
        Use BIConjugate Gradient STABilized iteration | 
cg | 
        Use Conjugate Gradient iteration | 
cgs | 
        Use Conjugate Gradient Squared iteration | 
gmres | 
        Use Generalized Minimal RESidual iteration | 
lgmres | 
        Solve a matrix equation using the LGMRES algorithm | 
minres | 
        Use MINimum RESidual iteration | 
qmr | 
        Use Quasi-Minimal Residual iteration | 
Since an Operator is callable, it can also readily be used by the
minimisers in scipy.optimize, although the (soon-to-disappear) lack of
an implementation of norms as an Operator makes these solvers not so
useful.
Note that none of these solvers handle MPI-distributed unknowns.